DILG legal opinionSource checked
Issuance of a Barangay Protection Order (BPO)
DILG Opinion No. 148, s. 2025 · 2025 · DILG legal opinions — verified official source
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barangay for immediate protection against acts of domestic violence, particularly
physical harm and threats, and is valid for 15 days. It serves as an emergency,
community-level measure that can be obtained quickly without going through the
courts. If the abuse continues after the BPO expires, the victim can apply again for a
new BPO In contrast, a TPO is issued by the court and offers a broader, more formal
protection, including provisions related to child custody, financial support and
residence. It is valid for 30 days and can be extended or replaced by a Permanent
Protection Order (PPO) after a court hearing.
Thus, there is no conflict between the 2 remedies and both are designed to reinforce
each other, ensuring the safety and welfare of women and children facing abuse.
This opinion is being rendered without prejudice to any contrary opinion of competent
authorities and the courts.
We hope to have assisted you on the matter.
Very truly yours,
BY AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY:
Font
ATTY. ROMEO P. BENITEZ
Undersecretary for External, Legal and Legislative Affairs
OUSELLA/RPB/LLLS-LLRALD/mag
2 BPO Primer on Republic Act No. 9262
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