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276775 Teresita P. De Guzman, et al. Vs. Commission on Audit — Official PDF
276775 — Promulgated July 8, 2026 · 2026 · Supreme Court 2026 / Decision or signed resolution
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SCANNED TEXT · CHECK ORIGINAL WORDING · DIGITAL P. 12 / 20
Decision 12 7 G.R. No. 276775
i.
In the interest of justice, We resolve the Petition on the merits despite
its procedural defects.
The disbursements in question were paid to petitioners de Guzman,
Royeca, and Tenedero in recognition of their efforts toward the
accomplishment of the BWD’s projects. While the resolutions characterized
the payments as fringe benefits,” they were nevertheless charged against the
BWD’s EME account. The resident auditors thus treated them as EMEs and
disallowed them for being in excess of the limit for EMEs under the 2009
GAA, as Presidential Decree No. 198 did not regulate EMEs.
It is settled law that the compensation of local water district managers
is governed by Section 12 of Republic Act No. 6758, which provides that all
allowances not mentioned therein are deemed integrated into the standard
salary. DBM CCC No. 10, which also governs compensation of GOCC
employees, declares all allowances not mentioned therein or in Section 12 of
Republic Act No. 6758, as unauthorized and illegal disbursements of public
funds.
The legality of EME payments to water district executives has been
settled in Paguio v. Commission on Audit,® where We upheld the disallowance
of PHP 432,000.00 in EME payments to Paguio, the then-GM of the
Pagsanjan Water District. Paguio held that EME payments to local water
district GMs are ultra vires because EMEs are not among the exceptions to
the salary integration rule under Section 12 of Republic Act No. 6758:
{T]he Salary Standardization Law applies to all government positions,
including those in government-owned and controlled corporations.
However, an exemption to the rule exists where the said corporation’s
charter explicitly exempts it from the coverage of the Salary Standardization
Law.
In view thereof, ... despite the amendment of Presidential Decree No. 198
through Republic Act No. 9286 on April 2, 2004, no such exemption from
the coverage of the Salary Standardization Law was expressly granted to
the position of general manager of local water districts.
Accordingly, a local water district’s board of directors maintains the power
to fix the compensation of its general manager, provided that such
See Abriga v. Commission on Audit-Commission Proper, 921 Phil. 1067, 1075-76 (2022) [Per J.
Zalameda, En Banc].
6 Rollo, pp. 113-114.
© Ancheta v. Commission on Audit, 895 Phil. 347, 356-361 (2021) [Per J. M.V. Lopez, En Banc];
Almodovar y, Pulido-Tan, 773 Phil. 165, 173-175 (2015) [Per J. Mendoza, &n Banc]; Mendoza v.
Commission on Audit, TIT Phil. 491, 504-522 (2013) [Per J. Leonen, En Banc].
© 931 Phil. 489 (2022) [Per J. J.Y. Lopez, &r Bane},
66
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