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276775 Teresita P. De Guzman, et al. Vs. Commission on Audit — Official PDF
276775 — Promulgated July 8, 2026 · 2026 · Supreme Court 2026 / Decision or signed resolution
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SCANNED TEXT · CHECK ORIGINAL WORDING · DIGITAL P. 4 / 20
Decision , 4 G.R. No. 276775
her direct
supervision
vine A Senior Accountant Ceniied that the Yes
supporting the
disbursements
subject of ND Nos.
12-013-101-(09),
Joanna Carame Junior Accountant ot 2 ; ot “(09 No
12-020-101-(09),
and 12-022-101-(09)
were complete and
__|__ proper”?
Certified that the
documents
supporting the
disbursements
Corporate Accounts | subject of ND Nos. No
Analyst ND Nos. 12-014-
101-(09), 12-019-
101-(09) were
complete and
proper”!
19
Jo Allan Baptista
Salvador M.
Royeca Assistant General Received the
Ma. Luisa C. Manager disbursed amounts**
Tenedero
Yes
Petitioners appealed the disallowance to the COA-Cordillera
Administrative Region (CAR), arguing that: 1) the applicable law is not the
2009 GAA but Presidential Decree No. 198, which governs the rights, powers,
and privileges of provincial water utilities; 2) the disbursements are not EMEs
but fringe benefits as defined in the National Internal Revenue Code (NIRC), the
amount of which can be fixed by the BWD Board under Presidential Decree No.
198; 3) the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) issued a letter
allowing employees of local water utilities to continue receiving allowances or
fringe benefits that were given prior to the classification of local water utilities
as GOCCs, provided that these benefits are proven to be part of established
practice as of December 31, 1999; and 4) it would be unfair to order petitioners
to refund the disallowed amounts as they received them in good faith.”
The resident auditors replied that: 1) since BWD already admitted its
status as a GOCC, it is already subject to COA and Civil Service rules, including
8 td.
20 Id.
dd.
22 Id. at 33-35, 98-111.
3 Id. at 44. COA-CAR Decision,
2 Id. at 44-45,
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